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Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education Advance Access originally published online on September 21, 2005
The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 2006 11(1):112-119; doi:10.1093/deafed/enj004
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

How Many Deaf People Are There in the United States? Estimates From the Survey of Income and Program Participation

Ross E. Mitchell

Gallaudet Research Institute, Gallaudet University

The Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) is one of a few national surveys that regularly collects data identifying the American population of persons with hearing loss or deafness. Estimates from the SIPP indicate that fewer than 1 in 20 Americans are currently deaf or hard of hearing. In round numbers, nearly 10,000,000 persons are hard of hearing and close to 1,000,000 are functionally deaf. More than half of all persons with hearing loss or deafness are 65 years or older and less than 4% are under 18 years of age. However, these findings are limited to those who report difficulty hearing "normal conversation" and do not include the larger population of persons with hearing loss for which only hearing outside the range and circumstances of normal conversation is affected. Policy makers, communications technology manufacturers, health and education service providers, researchers, and advocacy organizations have an interest in these results.

Correspondence should be sent to Ross E. Mitchell, Gallaudet Research Institute, Gallaudet University, 800 Florida Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20002 (e-mail: ross.mitchell{at}gallaudet.edu).

Received May 9, 2005; revised June 15, 2005; accepted June 21, 2005


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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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