Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 5:1 2000
© 2000 Oxford University Press
Principles and Practices of Literacy Development for Deaf Learners: A Historical Overview
Centre for Deafness Studies and Research Griffith University
Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children The University of Newcastle, Australia
Since the very beginning of formal approaches to deaf education, the development of literacy has been a priority issue. The history of educational initiatives in this area is entwined with the history of prevailing attitudes and practices toward the impact of deafness on the development of deaf children more generally. In particular, arguments about whether a visual input (reading) can take the place of a diminished auditory input and whether educators should accommodate or seek to ameliorate the effects of the special linguistic characteristics of deaf learner-readers have resulted in a wide variety of practices and perspectives. These varied practices and perspectives continue to have impacts on current educational debate and practice. This article provides a brief historical overview of these educational endeavors, noting the enduring questions and issues that remain for the field to address.
Research for this article was supported by an Australian Research Council
Large Grant. Sections of this article were originally published in Power
(1985) and are reproduced by permission.
Received April 23, 1999; revised July 23, 1999; accepted July 23, 1999