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Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education Advance Access published online on September 1, 2006
The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, doi:10.1093/deafed/enl015
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Received February 4, 2006
Revised April 19, 2006
Accepted April 21, 2006

Article

Mental Health in Deaf Adults: Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Among Hearing and Deaf Individuals

Marit H. Kvam 1 *, Mitchell Loeb 1, and Kristian Tambs 2

1 SINTEF Health Research Institute
2 National Institute of Public Health

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Marit H. Kvam, E-mail: marit.h.kvam{at}sintef.no


  Abstract

Individuals with disabilities encounter practical and social problems beyond those experienced by nondisabled individuals. This extra burden may in turn increase the risk of developing mental health problems. The objective of this article is to disclose the mental health situation among deaf individuals compared to a control sample of hearing individuals. The analyses are based on two separate Norwegian postal surveys, one among the general population (1995-1997) and one among the deaf population (2001). A shortened version of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist was used to disclose the degree of mental distress among the respondents. Three questions common to the studies were analyzed to determine differences between the two groups. Analyses revealed that the deaf respondents showed significantly more symptoms of mental health problems than the hearing respondents. The results point to the need for focussing more attention on the mental health of deaf children and adults. Society must be made aware of the special risks that deaf children and adults encounter with respect to mental health.


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